英语学习–词组,短语,句型

People表示“人们”时，只作复数用。我们可说two People(两个人)、three people(三个人)、many People(许多人)等，却不可说one people。若欲表示“—‘个人”时，应说one person 或 a person
My friends call me Alpha. 此处的call称为不及物动词,即call仍为及物动词,之后应接宾语,但意思仍不完整.故须置名词于此宾词后,刻名称称为宾语补足语.

each other是代词，在句中只作宾语。
must常指义务或责任上的“必须”；have to则有“强制”或“非做不可”的意味。
rob me (of my money) ,不能说rob my money,因为rob 后必须接人宾格
same之前一定要放冠词the
also与too均为副词、表示‘也”的意思。但使用时，too置于句尾，其前要有逗号。而also则置于—般动词前；若与be动词或助动词并用时，则also应置于该be动词或助动词之后。
Please可放于句首或句尾,放句尾时,之前要加逗号
使用alike时,不可置于名词前.
on the other hand是介词短语、表示“另—方面来说”或“话又说回来”，有副词的功能、通常置于句首,修饰整个句子
at之后所接的宾语,多为表示家,车站,邮局等建筑物的名词

we all 我们大家
此处的a11是形容词，译成“全部的”或“所有的”，修饰三个或三个以上的人或东西。与代词并用时，置于该代词之后；与普通名词并用时，通常置于该普通名词前；与专有名词并用时，通常置于该专有名词之后。
eithe用于含有not的否定句中，置于句尾,either之前置逗号。
make十人十动词原形叫某人……
mouse．老鼠(单数
mice．老鼠(复数)
next to ph.1. 紧邻著2. 几乎
在口语或歌词中，常将ing形成的现在分词说成或写成1n’，以求发音的方便
get along 生活, 融洽相处
get along with + 人与某人相处
As luck would have it,S+V=Fortunately,S+V所幸的是/幸好……
give birth to …生(小孩)
pass away 去世,die的委婉用语
get/be +过去分词受/被…..
give … a try = give … a shot 试一试…..
you bet = of course当然 #仅用于同辈,不能用于长辈
well done=Great!=Bravo=Fantastic=wonderful 干得好
key to … ~ my room
It serves/served sb right.=Serves/served sb right=Sb asks/asked for it=Sb deserves/deserved it. 活该!
ask sb to V 邀请某人(做)…
step on … 踩在…之上
step on it=step on the gas=make it snappy=hurry up 快点
I didn’t mean to.我不是有意的
She/He ditched/dumped me.她/他甩了我
brake up 有分手的意思
find fault with… 挑剔…
Mind your own business=It’s none of your business.
I couldn’t care less 关我啥事?/我一点也不在乎
damn it! 他妈的
Go (right) ahead. 请便.
right属强调用法 I’ll be right back.
I’d be glad to. 我很乐意
when 够了 #别人给你倒东西时,你觉得够了,可以用when
care for … 喜欢/想要… #Would you ~..
look out v. 面朝, 留神, 照料【口】小心; 注意
on purpose 故意地故意
how come ph.1. 【口】何以会…; 为什么

on duty 上班
off duty 下班
overtime 加班
set up = prepare
gas station 加油站
get used to ph. 1. 习惯于…
in addition ph. 1. 另外
here they are (it is…) 拿去
here we are 我们到了
relate to ph. 1. 有关，涉及
as a matter of fact ph. 1. 事实上
and another thing
Let go! 放手!
Hold on．等一等。
So long．再见。
Allow me．让我来。
My treat．我请客
So do I．我也一样
I promise．我保证
Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)
Let me see．让我想想。
Never mind．不要紧。
Time is up．时间快到了。
Count me on 算上我。
Feel better? 好点了吗?
What a pity! 太遗憾了!
Do me a favor? 帮个忙，好吗?
Keep in Touch．保持联络。
Congratulations! 祝贺你!
It sounds great!．听起来很不错
So far，So good．目前还不错
I’ll try my best．我尽力而为
Don’t let me down．别让我失望。
I beg your pardon．请你原谅。
I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。
I’ll be back soon．我马上回来
Just wait and see! 等着瞧!
You can’t miss it 你一定能找到的。
under the weather ph. 1. 【口】不舒服
15 divided by3 equals 5． 15除以3等于5。
Love me，love my dog． (谚语)爱屋及乌。
in the end 最后,终于
quite a bit
相当数量

street vendors 摊贩
left(right) turn 左/右转
blind date n.从未晤面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会

向别人推荐xxx How about ….?
你想吃点什么 What would you like to eat?

city hall ph. 市政厅; 市政府
in case conj.万一
over there ph. 在那里
round the corner   ph. 1. 在附近 2. 即将来临
long-distance call   长途通话
local call   ph. 市内呼叫, 本市通话
international/overseas call 国际长途
no way/(fat chance   ph. 1. (作反语用)很少可能 )
under the weather:生病,健康不佳 I’m feeling a litter under the weather.
be mad at/with sb:对某人感到生气
be mad about sb:疯狂喜欢某人
deal with: 处理
try on: 试穿
give birth to…生(小孩)
pass away表示逝世,为die委碗用语
go for a outing 去远足/郊游

according to 根据

depend on 依赖,依靠

battery pack 电池组
validity period:有效期限
toner cartridge 碳粉匣(盒)
video conference system 视频会议系统
work overtime ( 加班 )
top right corner 右上角
lower left quarter 左下角

sign on 签到 ph. 签约受聘He signed on as a sailor.他签约受雇为船员。

sign off 停止活动,停止广播

belong to v.属于
operating theatre 手术室

let down:让别人失望 [ Don't let your father down. ]

turn down: 拒绝别人的意思

check it out: take a look

a second:一会儿,一下子就好 [Let me think a second]

how com:为什么会这样?

put off 推迟,延迟. The meeting is put off. 会议延期了。

ahead of time 提前; 提早 Can you finish your work ahead of time?

for a moment 一会儿, 片刻

on the phone [口]在打电话在接电话

confused with vbl.弄混,相混淆 I’m always confused with “s” and “th”.

Keep a Straight Face 忍住不笑

Down the Pub 去酒馆喝酒

如果你下次再遇到这种问题，你可以…. # you can restart the program if you meet it again(it again—such problem next time).

我一会回来 # I’ll be back for a moment

过去完成式: 强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响,完成时一般都是强调对某一个时间的影响，而事情又已过去了
一般过去式: 而不仅仅是说明过去某时某刻发生了什么事情

say when 够了就说一声. (帮别人倒茶/饮料时可以说)
care for … 喜欢/想要… 常用于Would you care for … ? = Would you like …?
care for 另作照顾解 care for=look after
take/make a guess 猜一猜
Sb looks + adj. + in+衣服 == 衣服+looks+adj.+on sb 某件衣服穿在某人身上看起来
couldn’t better 好得不得了
表示同意或肯定对方说的话时,有下列常用语可用.
You’re telling me. 用不着你告诉我. —我早就知道了
I agree with you. 我同意/赞成你的说法
You can say that again. 你说的没错.
I’m exhausted=I’m beat=I’m tired out.=I’m worn out 我累坏/死了
Where to? I’ve moved to BeiJing 我搬到北京去了
Have you eaten?你吃过饭了没? Not yet.
give sb a call/phone call/ring/buzz.打电话给某人.不能用give sb a telephone.
answer the phone/door/bell 接电话,开门
go after 追求
calm down=cool down/cool off 冷静下来
Be quiet,will you? 以命令句(省略主语you的句子)作为开头,其后之反问句必为will you
Bon voyage 祝你一路顺风
Happy landing. 祝你平安抵达. (搭飞机情况)
treat to 招待,款待
run a red light 闯红灯
Are you ready/all set/prepared?你准备好了吗? 其后可接for+N做宾语 ~ for the exam.
work overtime 加班
go/come以原形动词出现时，其后接不定式to V,或+and +V原形.而to和and均可省略. go/come + 动词原形
be … on sb …由某人请客
not … at all 一点也不… not nice/bad at all 一点也不好/差
wonder作动词,表示”想知道,感到好奇”,其后接疑问词引导的名词从句做其宾语.
be/get fired = be/get sacked 被解雇/开除/炒鱿鱼 you asked for it 你活该
once in a while=every now and then=sometimes 有时候,偶尔
Nothin’ doin’=No way=Fat chance=dream on=That’s out of the question. 门儿都没有/休想/不行
Give it a try/shot. 试试看
It’s (about/high) time. 该是时候了.
其后可以接that 引导的形容词从句,从句中的动词常用过去式,以表示与现在事实相反的语气. It’s (about/high) time (that) he went to bed.

(as)+adj.+as can be 来强调感觉 I’m nervous as can be=I’m very nervous.=I’m extremely nervous.
chicken 做不可数名词时，表示“鸡肉”;作可数名词解时为”(活生生的)鸡”;作形容词为”胆小的”
be off 休假 I’m off today.
have + 时间 + off I’ll have three days off next week.
call it a day 今天到此为止 Let’s ~
throw up = vomit v.呕吐 That’s disgusting!
shucks 口语用,表示”讨厌/哼/唉” Aw, shucks, I forgot my key!
favor 作名词用时,表示”帮忙”.
be in trouble 有麻烦
get into troub 惹上麻烦
VIP/big shot/big wheel 大人物
go out with… 和…外出,用于男女之间作”与…约会”解
sick 生病的,恶心的
break up (尤指男女之间的)分手 #常与with并用 = through
go to the trouble ( + of Ving) = be at to the trouble ( + of Ving) 特意(做…)
If you like. 随你便
It’s raining cats and dogs.=It’s raining hard.=It’s pouring 现在正在下倾盆大雨.
take a shower 淋浴
take a bath 盆浴
do the laundry = wash clothes
stink 不及物动词为”发臭”, stinky为形容词”发臭的” stinky bean curd 臭豆腐
throw out 扔掉 ~ the garbage
hold on 打电话时,让对方等会用
It’s out of the question.=That’s impossible.=Nothing doing.=No away.=Fat chance 不可能/不行/休想/门都没有
take a chance/a chance 冒险;碰运气
(The) Chances are + that 从句很可能…
Give me a break. 饶了我吧
sleep on it 考虑一晚
Think nothing of it.别放在心上
You’re welcome = Not at all =You bet. 别客气
stop by = stop in 过访
every now and then=once in a while = sometimes
Count me out/in 别把我算在内/算我一分
It’s too bad + that … = It’s a pity that …..

dare(敢,胆敢) 做一般动词且与助动词并用时,其后接to+V原形,或直接接原形动词亦可
in secret 秘密地,偷偷摸摸地
date (尤指男女间的) 约会
appointment (与医生/客户等的)约会
cash in on 利用…,靠…赚钱
tell sb off/tell off sb 臭骂某人一顿 #长辈对晚辈的“责骂”不宜用，应该用scold vt.
get a scolding = be scolded 挨骂 # yell at

get a scolding=be scolded 挨骂
scold = yell at = chew … out 责骂
Search me 问倒我了/我不知道
Promise? 真的吗？由Do you promise (me)?
Make a promise.许下诺言 Keep you promise坚守你的承诺 Break your promise 背信
tired out 非常疲卷
Not really 还好
I have no idea=I don’t know.
Something’s wrong with… = Something’s the matter with…=There’s something wrong with… 表示…出了毛病/有问题 # Leave it to me.留给我来处理吧
would love + to V原形想要….
love to V原形=love Ving 很喜欢
Don’t tell me … 别告诉我… #I’m afaid so/not.
Be dressed in 穿一身/一套 ~ white
dress up 盛装打扮
not again 别又来了
so-so 不好不坏，马马虎虎
yes and no 还好
not bad .不坏
watch out = Look out = Be careful 小心/留神
on a diet 节食
make out… = understand..
cook/fix/prepare/make ~~ 煮(早中/午餐)
以上除cook外,其它三动词可表示”泡”(咖啡,茶,饮料等)
go ahead 先走,前进
front door 大门，正门
off and on 断断续续地
get away 离开,逃跑
graduate from 从…毕业
It’s a piece of cake = It’s a cinch 简单的很
There is more to it than meets the eye 事情没有眼见的那么简单
Take a guess.=Make a guess.你猜
bounus n.奖金;红利
count on …=depend on … 希望/依赖…
idiot=imbecile=birdbrain 白痴
It’s not like sb to V 某人不像是会….的人 It’s not like her to tell lies.她不像是会说谎的人
like father,like son.有其父必有其子
How’s sb doing? = How are you getting along? = How’s it going? 某人近来如何?
stay up 熬夜
feel like 后接动名词,表示”想要……” ~ going to the movies.
guys 诸位
in a minute/second/sec/jiffy 稍候,等一会儿 I’ll back in a minute.
take one’s time.(某人)慢慢来
The same as usual.老样子
can’t help Ving = cant’s help but V = can’t but V = can’t resist Ving 忍不信/不禁……
give sb a hand with sth 帮某人拿某物
You can’t be serious.你不是当真的吧(对方说了一句话令我们感到诧异时)
Are you kidding/joking?=Are you kidding me?
turn a deaf ear to … 对…置之不理/充耳不闻 #deaf adj.耳聋的
… or what?… 或什么的(有时可视情形不必译出)
beat one’s brains (某人)绞尽脑汁,苦思
be up to +N/Ving 想要
be familiar with sb/sth 对…熟悉
one’s turn 轮到某人
by turns 轮流地,交替地
take turns 轮流
show up = appear

make it 为口语用法,表示”赶上,成功;达成”
agree to V 同意/答应(做)…
agree with sb 同意某人
agree to sth 同意某事(尚未发生的事)
rent n.房租,出租 v.租用,出租 For rent.(美式) To let(英式) (房屋/房间)出租
find fault with … 对…吹毛求疵,挑剔…
Whaterver you want. 随你便/想怎么样都行从~ to do. ~ is fine with me. 简化来
be out of order 表示”故障”,常用于公用物品损坏时. evevator ,water fountain,lavatory
break down 也表示”故障”,但常用于私有物品损坏时. car,TV,wath
How come? 怎么回事? How come +S +V = Why is that +S +V 表示怎么/为何……
be good for … = be benefical to … 对…有好处/益处
do well 考得不错 do poorly考得很差 (回答考试考得如何询问时用) I did very well.
run/take the risk of… 冒…之险
by chance 偶然地;意外地
How’s xx doing? — Quite well. #well与问句中用法相同,均为形容词
feel like ,后接动名词时,表示”想要…”,如接名词时,表示”感觉像…”
That’s nonsense!别胡说八道了! Nonsense!/What nonsense! 胡别/瞎说
How about +N/Ving ….如何/好不好? (提出一个建议以征询对方意见时)
When can you come over? Any time at all=Whenever 随时
throw out… 丢/丢掉…
be on the pill = take the pill 服用避孕药 #pregnant
for one’s age 就某人的年龄来说
catch one’s breath (某人)喘一口气
get rid of … 丢掉/摆脱 (感冒,物品等)
give sth a show = give sth a try 尝试(做)…
Cheers! Bottoms up!干杯
take a look (at …) 看一看 …
There’s nothing to v. 没什么可以……
get along 相处 ~ (with sb) well/poor
What a bargain! = It’s a bargain! 真划算
be on a dict 正在节食
No wonder (that …) 难怪
give sb a discount 替某人打个折扣
be due 出世
good for you ! = Bravo
get a divorce 离婚， divorce vt.和…离婚
Runmor has it that …= There is a rumor that … 谣传
hit/pat/slap/strike/punch sb on the 身体部位打/拍某人的…部位
make a mistake 犯错
come along 进展;顺利进行
===lss 365days end===

brother and sister / monther and son / teach and student 表示相应的关系时
we all 我们大家
get along 相处 ,后可接with, 再接人做宾主
neither 用于否定句,置于句尾,之前加逗号 isn’t, either.
too 用于肯定句,置于句尾,之前加逗号
next to … 紧靠于…
shake like a leaf (因害怕,恐怖而)抖得很厉害
scary movie 恐怖电影
inside/in + 物体在该物体之内
See you later . Alligator.
family name=last name=surname 姓 (张)
first name=given name 名
I’d like you to … (I would like you to 约定俗成
same here/Me too 我也一样
What do you do? = What’s your occpation?
What a coincidence! / What a surprise!
It was nothing!
three o one 3点01分,虽然O表示零,但其中o要含成字母O音,10分之后不需要加”o”.